AIOU Solved Assignment 1 and 2 Code 8603 Autumn and Spring

 AIOU Solved Assignment 1 and 2 Code 8603 Autumn and Spring 

Q. 4

Discuss in detail the education system of United State of America and United Kingdom. What procedure is followed in curriculum development and its implementation in these countries?

 

The USA and UK education systems

The UK and the USA both have different education systems, with their own levels and qualifications. We’ll help you navigate these systems, and work with you to achieve your academic goals.

The education system of United State of America

Introduction

Rich on Earth, Population and Natural Resources and Advanced Technology- generally , the people of the USA enjoy a high standard of living and lead the nation's land south. The indigenous population consists of Indians and immigrants from Britain, Germany, Scandinavia, southern and eastern Europe, and central and southern America aside from the descendants of slaves imported from Africa during the colonial and post-colonial period years. The mixture of geographical features and population may be a long way from one country to another . Programs and frameworks for education are additionally very different in several parts of the country.

Each province offers a system of free public schools, including a crèche and 12 years. Although laws vary from state to province schooling is compulsory from the age of 6 or 7 to 16 years. 

 

Education System

Ages 5-11

Children attend elementary school (kindergarten to grade 5).

Ages 11-14

Children attend middle school (grades 6-8).

Ages 14-18

Students attend high school (grades 9–12).

They complete coursework in English, Math, Science, Social Studies and Physical Education, and can choose optional courses from Arts, Foreign Languages and other departments. 

Ages 18+

Students can enter higher education after graduating from high school. 

 

 US higher education system

The US higher education system is considered one of the best in the world, and offers flexible study opportunities at over 4,000 colleges and universities. US degrees are recognized worldwide for their academic excellence and enhanced learning experiences.

Bachelor’s credits during high school

Some US universities offer opportunities for high school students to take college courses and earn undergraduate credits.

This is a great way to get ahead in your studies and even save money. It also allows you to become familiar with the American higher education system before you apply for a bachelor’s degree.

Undergraduate studies

Following high school, students can choose to study a bachelor’s (or “undergraduate”) degree at a college or university. Find a bachelor’s degree.

Bachelor’s degrees in the USA typically take 4 years to complete. The first 2 years include common required courses, such as math, history, literature, and communications. This develops a broad-based knowledge across many subject areas — an advantage for competing in the global workplace. The final 2 years focus on the your chosen “major” subject.

US bachelor’s degrees are flexibly designed to allow students to change their major after 1 or 2 years. You can also add on a “minor” (a “mini-major”) in a different subject, study more than one major, or get a head start on graduate studies through an accelerated degree program. Within your degree, you can have a huge choice of elective courses so you can customize it to your interests and strengths.

Curriculum Systems

As a rule, the practical obligation to run schools lies within the bands of smaller units like countries and regions and 18,200 local regions operate daily management.Strong local autonomy culture and natural abundance of society influences curriculum. There's no official national curriculum. The Department of State or education determines a curriculum with varying degrees of clarity that leaves the typical local and individual differences. Subject professionals, school administrators, and teachers they're involved during a curriculum development that develops supported research and investigation. Major subjects taught in the lowest levels of English school programs Language, Mathematics, Social Studies, Science, Music, Arts, and education .

 Tlie's advancement in technology has led to the introduction of a replacement teaching methods like teaching teaching, organized teaching, language labs and computer-assisted instructions. Current social problems have replaced courses, especially at the highschool level within the field of latest subjects like Ethics, Consumer and Environmental Education and Drug and Alcohol Instruction Instruction. Policies concerning promotion from one grade to subsequent depend upon the province or region decisions:

 

A second-level student must repeat a grade after being dissatisfied. Each perinance but low level promotion is automatic. A highschool discovery Diploma doesn't always require a proper examination but to travel to satisfaction The school's record of success is taken into account sufficient for this purpose. When there's none in any national public testing program, the extent of education varies widely, he says. Recently there have been setup steps. state methods of highschool diploma usually within the sort of minimum skills requirements.

The education system of United Kingdom

Introduction

The UK is found on many of the islands within the occident European ocean floor. Immigrants round the world were important the results of the foremost common educational programs within the UK Ethnic minorities are is concentrated on certain areas in major cities, especially , London and requires from the system.

In these areas, recognition of their special needs, especially , with reference to language also cultural diversity.

 

Education System

Education within the UK is claimed to be a national, localized system. Great a part of the day-to-day operations are within the hands of local education authorities (LEA). 

The education of schoolchildren is split into two categories: non-progressive education (NFE) containing courses offered at the General level Certificate of Education. (GCE) and Advanced (A) and better education of courses beyond this level offered by universities, private institutions then on colleges maintained by LEAs.

Ages 4-11

Children attend primary school (Years Reception to 6).

Ages 11-16

Children attend secondary school (Year 7–11).

At age 16, students take GCSE exams covering Maths, English Language, English Literature and Sciences, and other chosen subjects.

 

Ages 16-18

Students attend college / sixth form.

They can choose to take A levels, a type of further education qualification, if they want to go to university.

 

Ages 18+

Students may choose to study a bachelor’s (or ‘undergraduate’) degree.

Bachelor’s degrees in England usually last 3–4 years. They focus on writing and analytical thinking, helping students to develop academic and work-related skills.

Studying a Foundation Course or International Year One can prepare you for progression to an undergraduate degree in England.

University graduates can then study a master’s (or ‘postgraduate’) degree.

A master’s degree in England usually lasts 1 year. It requires extensive research, in-depth analysis and a demonstration of critical thinking.

Studying a Pre-Master’s course can prepare you for progression to a postgraduate degree in England.

 

 

Curriculum Systems

 

Previously there have been no nationally determined courses but exam boards which regulated the overall Certificate of Education had something to incorporate influence on what's taught in schools. The inspectors of His Schools became liable for the Secretary of State for Education. They investigated and reported everything educational features including curriculum. The state, however, introduced a National Curriculum In 1989 The curriculum sets out the core of the three main subjects Mathematics, Science and Language and therefore the anointing of youngsters in these subjects are 10 be tested at 7, 11 and 14 years. Other basic subjects include History, Geography, Art and Music. Additionally , the Education Reforms Act (1988) also provides for the supply of spiritual education for all students. Modern foreign language also applies to high schools.

 

School progress depends more on age than availability. There's no grade and most youngsters undergo a program with other kids for age. Teachers, however, use a spread of methods to watch students' progress. Until 1988, highschool students could attempt to be tested during a sort of subject resulting in a Certificate of upper Education (CSE) or a General you would like General Certificate of Education (Level 0). In 1988, these two programs were in situ completed and installed the overall Certificate of education (GCSE). The tests are organized by five independent groups in England, Wales and one in Northern Ireland . Scotland has made a special but similar change. GCE Advanced (A level) level is typically taken by a student in upto three or four studies, two years after GCE O level and high entry level vocational training and training.